Zoo npog tau dhau los ua daim npav nroog ntawm Nyiv. Nws pib nrog kev daws teeb meem cov ntsiab lus, dhau los ua ib qho kev kos duab vim kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab thaum kawg txhim kho mus rau hauv kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb. Hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog hauv Nyij Pooj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov yeeb yuj manhole npog nrog tsiaj, toj roob hauv pes, cov dab neeg keeb kwm lossis hauv nroog cov yam ntxwv luam tawm ntawm lawv, uas yog cov qauv tsim heev.
Kev lig kev cai ntawm "siv cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm manhole npog" tau pib thaum xyoo 1980 thiab tau pib los ntawm ib tug neeg Nyij Pooj hu ua Yasutake Kameda. Nws yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Japanese National Architecture Firm thaum ntawd. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kav dej hauv nroog hauv Nyij Pooj zoo ib yam li hauv Suav teb, kim tab sis tsis pom tseeb. Txhawm rau ua kom tsoomfwv qhov phiaj xwm loj no muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua thiab nrov, Yasutake Kameda tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm "ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm lub manhole npog ntau pom thiab ntxim nyiam". Yog li ntawd, nws tau txhawb cov nroog, cov nroog thiab cov zos kom tsim kho cov qauv tsim nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv zos. Maj mam, tus kheej manhole npog tau nrov thoob plaws Nyiv.
Zoo cover art luam tawm
Xyoo 1985, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Nyij Pooj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Kho tau tsim kev sib tw tsim kev sib tw kom nyiam cov neeg nyiam cov dej phwj tuaj, tso cai rau tib neeg los tsim cov npog zoo hauv nroog. Yog li ntawd, Japanese pej xeem manhole npog tsim boom tau tshwm sim, thiab ntau lub zos ad hoc designs txawm dhau los ua daim npav lag luam hauv nroog.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev kos duab ntawm Zoo Npog nyob rau hauv Nyiv Society, Nyiv muaj ntau tshaj 6000 hom zoo npog tsim, thiab txawm ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tau tsim. Nyiv tau tsim ib tug semi official "manhole cover Association", uas yog tsim los ntawm 32 tuam txhab uas muag thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tshawb fawb manhole npog thoob plaws hauv Nyiv. Ntau "manhole npog pab pawg" kuj tau tshwm sim, thiab lawv tau tsim lawv tus kheej cov koom haum, cov vev xaib thiab cov rooj sib tham. Piv txwv li, ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas hauv Nyij Pooj tau mob siab rau sau cov duab ntawm manhole npog thiab teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam hauv nroog nrog manhole npog raws li cov ntsiab lus. Lawv nrhiav cov khoom muaj nqis thiab nrhiav ib qho los thaij duab thiab qhia nws hauv online.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koom haum npog manhole, cov manhole npog no tau tsim los ntawm engineers hauv Tokyo thiab lwm lub nroog loj hauv xyoo 1950s, pib los tiv thaiv kev nplua. Tom qab ntawd, cov engineers tau coj cov npog zoo li no mus rau lwm lub nroog me thiab cheeb tsam, yog li tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sau nrog "Tokyo Design" lossis "NAGOYA Design" hauv qee lub nroog me. Thaum lub caij los nag, kev sib tsoo ntawm maus taus thiab tsheb kauj vab ntog ntawm qhov npog zoo tshwm sim ntau zaus. Tus kws tshaj lij txhim kho qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub manhole npog los ntawm kev ntxiv ib co concave thiab convex qauv, uas tsis yog tsuas yog los tiv thaiv skid tab sis kuj zoo nkauj.
Conan manhole cover
Piv txwv li, ntawm lub qhov dej npog hauv Osaka yog qhov chaw ntawm cherry blossoms nyob rau hauv tag nrho Bloom. Ntawm qhov npog qhov dej hauv Hokkaido, peb tus menyuam roj hmab cuttlefish tau tsim los ua las voos. Tus kws tshawb nrhiav nto moo Conan, uas nws tus kws sau ntawv nyob hauv Darong cho, muab Conan rau ntawm lub qhov dej. Xyoo 2000, nyob rau 400th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm Nyiv thiab Netherlands, Nagasaki City tau teeb tsa tus cwj pwm manhole npog hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov duab ntawm Dutch tuaj txog ntug dej thawj zaug, thiab tseem tau cim nrog cov ntawv sau ua nco txog. Tus tsim ntawm Japanese manhole npog yog tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev qhia meej, nws feem ntau tsis tso cai siv cov duab nyob. Txawm hais tias tus txiv neej zoo siab npaum li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis saib tsis taus rau trampled underfoot. Ib yam li ntawd, txawm hais tias cov chaw zoo nkauj thiab cov chaw keeb kwm feem ntau siv, muaj ob peb lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis qib thaj neeb lossis cov tuam tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov npog zoo yog rau tsoomfwv hauv nroog lossis cov kev pabcuam pej xeem ntiag tug, thiab tsoomfwv Nyij Pooj tsis muaj cai los sau cov npog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no.